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A public limited company (PLC) is a type of business organization that is incorporated and operates as a separate legal entity from its owners or shareholders. Shareholders can purchase and sell shares on a public stock exchange; they are the company's owners.
A corporation needs to fulfill specific legal conditions, like possessing a minimum amount of share capital and distributing a prospectus to potential investors, in order to become a PLC. Like filing annual reports and holding yearly general meetings, PLCs are also subject to more rules than other kinds of businesses.
One of the primary benefits of being a PLC is that it enables the business to raise cash by offering shares to the general public. For businesses that require significant sums of funding to fund their development or growth ambitions, this might be especially helpful.
Being a PLC, however, also has certain drawbacks, including the expense and difficulty of adhering to legal requirements and the necessity to put shareholder interests ahead of those of other stakeholders. In addition, a PLC's financial performance and strategy choices are scrutinized and criticized by investors and the media due to the fact that its shares are traded publicly.
