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An important British economist named John Maynard Keynes lived from 1883 until 1946. His theories have had a significant influence on contemporary economic theory and policy, making him one of the most significant economists of the 20th century.
Keynes is most known for supporting government economic involvement when there is a recession. His research was on macroeconomics, or the study of the economy as a whole, and he is most known for his theories about how the government should run the country's finances. He held that monetary policy alone was insufficient to avert severe economic downturns and that government action was required to stabilize the economy during recessions and depressions.
The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, written by Keynes and published in 1936, is his most well-known work. In this book, Keynes made the case that government expenditure may be used to increase demand, accelerate economic growth, and solve the issue of unemployment during economic downturns. Keynesian economics is a theory that has significantly influenced economic policy all around the world, particularly in the decades that followed World War II.
Keynes' contributions to the fields of probability theory and investment theory, in addition to his work on macroeconomics, are significant. Particularly his theories on investing have influenced finance theory for a long time and are still extensively researched and applied today. Overall, John Maynard Keynes is viewed as one of the most significant economists of the 20th century, and his theories continue to have an impact on global economic theory and policy.