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Japanese Government Bonds (JGB) is a class of fixed-income securities that the Japanese government issues to pay for the deficit in the national budget and support various government initiatives. Because of the Japanese government's strong credit rating and economic stability, JGBs are regarded as one of the safest and most reliable investments in the world.
From short-term bills to long-term bonds with maturities of up to 40 years, JGBs are available in a range of maturities. JGBs having maturities of 10 years or fewer are the ones that are traded the most. JGBs have a fixed interest rate that is set at the time of issuance based on the bond's market demand.
JGBs are traded on a number of exchanges, including the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the S&P Japan Bond Index, and they are very liquid. As a result, they are a well-liked investment choice for both ordinary investors searching for a secure and reliable investment alternative as well as institutional investors like banks and pension funds.
JGBs have a reputation for being safe, but there are still concerns. Interest rate risk is one risk that might occur when there are fluctuations in interest rates that affect the bond's value. Another risk is inflation risk, which develops when the fixed interest payments on the bond lose some of their purchasing power due to inflation. Yet, due to their consistency and dependability, JGBs continue to be a well-liked investment choice.