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A type of retirement plan known as an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) enables employees to purchase company stock in order to become owners of the business. In order to enhance employee motivation and loyalty, ESOPs are created to give employees a financial stake in the success of their business.
An employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) involves a firm giving money or shares to a trust, which is subsequently used to buy company stock on behalf of the employees. Following that, shares of stock are distributed to employees based on their pay and service history. Over time, the business might also make further contributions to the ESOP, allowing workers to further enhance their own position in the business.
Both employees and employers may benefit from ESOPs in a number of ways. ESOPs can offer employees a worthwhile retirement benefit that is correlated with business success. Additionally, since both the shareholders and the employees stand to gain from the company's success, ESOPs can aid in bringing the two groups' interests into harmony. Employee motivation and productivity may increase as a result, and turnover may decrease.
Employers may use ESOPs as a tax-effective means of gradually giving employees ownership of the business. Moreover, ESOPs can be used to finance the purchase of stock in a firm from current shareholders, giving such shareholders access to liquidity and thus lowering their risk of hostile takeovers.